The essay pinpoints a hitherto seemingly unknown or neglected very simple fundamental physical causal relation that governs the chain of events comprising all – from the absolutely smallest to the absolutely largest phenomenon in the universe. This relationship is expressed as follows: When objects, moving randomly in a limitless unchanged volume, aggregte to form increasingly larger and thereby fewer lumps, the mean distance between the centres of 2 neighbouring lumps (d) at a given occasion will equal: The ∛of half the sum of the number of the original objects (a) in the two lumps × the mean distance between those original objects (b) before the onset of the aggregation. d = ∛ ½ a × b Or expressed in words: When, in a limitless unchanged volume, randomly moving and evenly distributed objects* aggregate to form increasingly larger and thereby fewer lumps, each lump will be surrounded by an empty volume that equals the sum of the empty volumes that surrounded the constituents of each lump before the onset of the aggregation, minus the volume occupied by the lump itself. This relationship has a consequence: Each lump will recede from all other lumps, except those neighbouring lumps that are participating in the aggregation into a still larger lump. This consequence in turn has a profound importance when interpreting observations of the movements of celestial bodies and assemblies such as galaxies and clusters of galaxies.
Jan-Axel Nyman