Abstract
The conception «fundamental» means basic. Proceeding from this basis, the properties of the investigated object, the laws of its existence, the structure and interaction with other objects are determined. Fundamental science should be based on the fundamental principles of research, without the use of abstract and ideal concepts. The proposed essay uses the single entity - toroidal gravitational waves (real and observable objects, rather than hypothetical strings), on the basis of which all objects are built. The formation of de Broglie waves and fundamental quantum mechanics is based not on probabilistic, but topological principles and laws of quantum parametric resonance in a nonideal medium of a physical vacuum, from micro to macro scales. All matter in the universe is fractal. In the process of existence of matter, there are continuous quantum parametric processes of its transformation. The fundamental laws of formation of the fractal structure of matter determine the strict topology and hierarchy of the elements of a lot, of neutrino for each other, levels of matter. The essay describes the laws of existence of the fractal structure of matter, which are confirmed by a large number of calculations and observations. The property of formation of gravitational potential well of stability of orbital bodies is connected with the law of inertia and is a fundamental property of all interactions. Orbital bodies are in potential pits of stability of toroidal gravitational waves of de Broglie. Therefore, the law of motion of bodies by inertia is also valid for the curvilinear motion of orbital bodies. Therefore, the Newton's law of gravitation cannot be used not only for stars in galaxies, but also for all orbital bodies. The gravitational constant reflects Kepler's third law in the solar system and is not fundamental constant for other planetary systems.
Vladimir N. Fedorov